Where does meiosis take place in humans?

Where does meiosis take place in humans?

• A. Gonads (ovaries and testes)
• B. Brain
• C. Liver
• D. Muscle

Answer: (A)

Meiosis is the process that halves the chromosome number to form gametes for sexual reproduction. In humans, this specialized division occurs only in germ cells within the gonads—the ovaries and the testes. In males, meiosis in the testes produces sperm; in females, oocytes begin meiosis before birth and complete it only after ovulation and fertilization, yielding typically one mature egg. Other body tissues like brain, liver, and muscle divide by mitosis to grow and replace cells, not to make gametes. That’s why the gonads are the correct site for meiosis.

Meiosis is the process that halves the chromosome number to form gametes for sexual reproduction. In humans, this specialized division occurs only in germ cells within the gonads—the ovaries and the testes. In males, meiosis in the testes produces sperm; in females, oocytes begin meiosis before birth and complete it only after ovulation and fertilization, yielding typically one mature egg. Other body tissues like brain, liver, and muscle divide by mitosis to grow and replace cells, not to make gametes. That’s why the gonads are the correct site for meiosis.